Research Article

Deep Learning Incorporated Bühlmann Credibility in the Modified Lee–Carter Mortality Model

Table 3

Male and female (in brackets) rates of mortality for ages between 20 and 60.


0.072 (0.043)0.832 (0.683)2.8190.25
0.059 (0.048)0.906 (0.712)5.4410.50
0.042 (0.035)0.962 (0.912)1.8550.75
0.050 (0.045)0.997 (0.952)1.8870.95