Research Article

Deep Learning Incorporated Bühlmann Credibility in the Modified Lee–Carter Mortality Model

Table 6

Consolidated rates of mortality for ages between 20 and 100 under deep learning vs. the traditional method (in brackets).


0.194 (0.205)12.882 (13.005)4.892 (5.125)0.25
0.259 (0.265)11.072 (12.125)1.481 (1.945)0.50
0.240 (0.255)12.279 (12.750)9.53 0.75
0.235 (0.253)12.985 (13.245)8.8170.95