Finite Element and Vibration Frequency Analysis of Cracked Solid Beams: A Comparison of Iron, Steel, and Titanium Materials

Figure 11

Deformation of computational domain after simulation. (a) Uncracked iron beam. (b) Uncracked steel beam (c) Uncracked titanium beam. (d) Cracked iron beam. (e) Cracked steel beam. (f) Cracked titanium beam.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)