Computation of Ice Shedding Trajectories Using Cartesian Grids, Penalization, and Level Sets

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="274947.fig.007a" src="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/mse/volume-2011/274947/figures/274947.fig.007a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>Evolution of lift and drag on both cylinder and ice piece</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="274947.fig.007b" src="https://static-preview.hindawi.com/articles/mse/volume-2011/274947/figures/274947.fig.007b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>Distribution on the drag period of the 17 shedding start times (every 24 time steps)</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>Lift and drag coefficients around the iced cylinder.</table>

Modelling and Simulation in Engineering

fig7

Figure 7

Figure 7: Computation of Ice Shedding Trajectories Using Cartesian Grids, Penalization, and Level Sets 