Research Article

Modeling and Design of a Solar Rotary Dryer Bench Test for Phosphate Sludge

Table 3

Design parameters of the bench-scale rotary dryer.

Results of process design calculationsCodeValueUnit

Internal diameter of the dryer11.5cm
Length of the dryer1.5m
Air inlet temperature100°C
Air inlet humidity27.25kg water/kg
Air inlet flow27.25kg/h
Air mass velocity3975.55kg/m²·s
Air outlet temperature86.85°C
Air outlet humidity0.0558
Product outlet temperature76.85°C
Product outlet humidity6%
Evaporated mass1.25kg/h
Coefficient of heat transfer1635.36kJ/h·K·m3
Logarithmic average of the temperature108.76°C
Overall heat consumption4730.05kJ/h