Research Article
Process Optimization of Biodiesel Production Using the Laplacian Harris Hawk Optimization (LHHO) Algorithm
Table 3
Results of conventional benchmark functions (F12-23).
| | | ALO [40] | GWO [41] | HHO [38] | SCA [42] | WOA [43] | LHHO |
| F12 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | 1.18E-02 | |
| F13 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | | |
| F14 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | | |
| F15 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | | |
| F16 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | | |
| F17 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | | |
| F18 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | | |
| F19 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | | |
| F20 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | | |
| F21 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | | |
| F22 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | | |
| F23 | Min | | | | | | | Max | | | | | | | Mean | | | | | | | SD | | | | | | |
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