Process Optimization of Biodiesel Production Using the Laplacian Harris Hawk Optimization (LHHO) Algorithm

Table 5

Comparative result analysis of biodiesel output using participating algorithms.

Algorithm	Independent variables			Optimum value of the methyl ester yield
	ALO [40]	59.3159	6.5414		0.8083	89.20%
GWO [41]	64.9511	12.0453	0.9070	96.70%
HHO [38]	65	12.4245	1.0435	96.81%
SCA [42]	55	6	0.6000	85.84%
WOA [43]	65	12.4232	1.0438	96.81%
LHHO	65	12.4245	1.0435	96.81%