A Pedestrian Evacuation Model with Leaders during the Smoke Dispersion Based on a Social Force Model

Figure 6

Movements of 100 pedestrians with 3% guiders during smoke spreading where there are one and two sources of smoke. For a source of smoke, it is located in the middle of the room. Two sources of smoke are placed in the middle of the room and in front of exit 1. The simulation domain is a room with two exits as Figure 3(b). The entire time period of a simulation is 50 s. (a) 1 smoke source, t = 1 s. (b) 2 smoke sources, t = 1 s. (c) 1 smoke source, t = 5 s. (d) 2 smoke sources, t = 5 s.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)