A Pedestrian Evacuation Model with Leaders during the Smoke Dispersion Based on a Social Force Model

Figure 7

Average number of evacuees of ten trial runs of 100 individuals with 3% guiders in simulations. There are one and two smoke sources. For a source of smoke, it is located in the middle of the room. Two sources of smoke are placed in the middle of the room and in front of exit 1. The simulation domain is a room with two exits as Figure 3(b). The entire time period of a simulation is 50 s.