A Pedestrian Evacuation Model with Leaders during the Smoke Dispersion Based on a Social Force Model

Figure 8

Contour plots of the solution of the Eikonal equation in simulations of 100 pedestrians during propagation of smoke at t = 5 s. For a source of smoke, it is located in the middle of the room. Two sources of smoke are placed in the middle of the room and in front of exit 1. The simulation domain is a room with two exits as Figure 3(b). (a) 1 smoke source, t = 5 s. (b) 2 smoke sources, t = 5 s.

(a)

(b)