Research Article

A Pedestrian Evacuation Model with Leaders during the Smoke Dispersion Based on a Social Force Model

Table 2

Average number of evacuees of ten trial runs of 100 individuals with 0% and 3% guiders in simulations. Evacuation time period is set to 50 s. The simulation domain is a room with one and two exits as Figure 3. The smoke source is located in the middle of the room.

ExitAverage number of evacuees (10 rounds)
No guider3% guiders

1 exit38.7044.40
2 exits77.7091.10