Research Article

A Pedestrian Evacuation Model with Leaders during the Smoke Dispersion Based on a Social Force Model

Table 3

Average number of evacuees of ten trial runs of 100 individuals with 0% and guiders in simulations. Evacuation time periods are set to 20, 30, and 50 s. The simulation domain is a room with two exits as Figure 3(b).

Time periodsAverage number of evacuees (10 rounds)
No guider3% guiders

20 s45.0077.90
30 s53.3088.50
50 s77.7091.10