Research Article

A Pedestrian Evacuation Model with Leaders during the Smoke Dispersion Based on a Social Force Model

Table 5

Average number of outside pedestrians of ten trial runs. 50, 100, and 200 individuals with 0%, 1%, 3%, and 5% guiders are considered in simulations. The simulation domain is a room with two exits as Figure 3(b). The entire time period of a simulation is 50 s.

Number of guidersAverage number of evacuees in 50 s (10 rounds)
50 pedestrians100 pedestrians200 pedestrians

No guider41.1077.70119.20
1%41.8090.30149.00
3%39.7091.10191.50
5%41.3088.70193.70