Theoretical Hydrodynamic Modeling of the Fluidized Bed Photoreactor (FBP) Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD): Fluidization Conditions for TiO<sub>2</sub>-CuO Immobilized on Beach Sand Granules

<div>Fluidized bed annular photoreactor: (a) overview, (b) annular cross-section view, (c) borosilicate inner tube, and (d) UV-C lamp and power supply.</div>

Modelling and Simulation in Engineering

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Theoretical Hydrodynamic Modeling of the Fluidized Bed Photoreactor (FBP) Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD): Fluidization Conditions for TiO<sub>2</sub>-CuO Immobilized on Beach Sand Granules 

Figure 3 | Theoretical Hydrodynamic Modeling of the Fluidized Bed Photoreactor (FBP) Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD): Fluidization Conditions for TiO2-CuO Immobilized on Beach Sand Granules 