Research Article

Determinants of Nursing Process Implementation in North East Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study

Table 2

Level of implementation of nursing process among nurses in Afar region hospitals, Afar, north East Ethiopia, 2016 (n= 102).

QuestionsResponses (N=102)
NeverDon't knowSometimesUsuallyAlways

Assessment and diagnosis
(1) Is an assessment made of new patients prior to planning2(2%)1(1%)12(11.8%)27(26.5%)60(58.5%)
(2) Is written nursing history taken using a specific form7(6.9%)5(4.9%)16(15.7%)41(40.2%)33(32.4%)
(3) Does the nursing assessment begins within 24 hours6(5.9%)15(14.7%)30(29.4%)51(50%)
(4) Does the assessment of the patient conclude with identification of problems8(7.8%)2(2%)19(18.6%)45(44.1%)28(27.5%)
(5) Is an attempt made to find the cause of the problems8(7.8%)3(2.9%)25(24.5%)36(35.3%)30(29.4%)
(6) Are problem statements arranges in order of priority3(2.9%)6(5.9%)27(26.5%)47(46.1%)19(18.6%)
(7) Are patients'/or relatives opinions systematically takes in to account5(4.9%)7(6.9%)33(32.4%)42(41.2%)15(14.7%)
Planning
(1) Is a written care plan made before carrying out nursing interventions on the patient?6 (5.9%)7(6.9%)22(21.6%)36(35.3%)31(30.4%)
(2) Does the nursing care plan incorporate the nursing problems identified?5(4.9%)2(2%)30(29.4%)36(35.3%)29(28.4%)
(3) Are goals for the resolution of each one of the problems identified and documented in the care plan?4(3.9%)5(4.9%)26(25.5%)41(40.2%)26(25.5%)
(4) Do the goals provide enough detail (i. e. time to be accomplished, who will accomplish what and how?4(3.9%)5(4.9%)33(32.4%)42(41.2%)18(17.6%)
(5) Are nursing interventions identified and documented in the care plan?5(4.9%)5(4.9%)19(18.6%)41(40.2%)32(31.4%)
(6) Are planned nursing interventions written with enough detail?6(5.9%)8(7.8%)23(22.5%)47(46.5%)18(17.6%)
(7) Is there any systematization on the ward to take into account patient/relatives opinions regarding the goals and planned activities?10(9.8%)4(3.9%)32(31.4%)39(38.2%)17(16.7%)
(8) Are nursing care planning discussions held on the ward?17(16.7%)6(5.9%)25(24.5%)34(33.3%)20(19.6%)
(9) Do you periodically read professional journals or do you take part in research projects in order to update your practice accordingly?5(4.9%)8(7.8%)26(25.5%)46(45.1%)17(16.7%)
Implementation
(1) Is the patient's condition reassessed before implementing any planned nursing intervention in order to be sure of its appropriateness?9(8.8%)7(6.9%)26(25.5%)47(46.1%)13(12.7%)
(2) Are nursing interventions explained to patients and/or relatives and their opinions taken into account?8(7.8%)8(7.8%)29(28.4%)42(41.2%)15(14.7%)
(3) Is the way patient and /relatives should participate in their care systematized?3(2.9%)6(5.9%)39(38.2%)42(41.2%)12(11.8%)
(4) Is patient allocation or primary nursing used throughout the ward all times?6(5.9%)6(5.9%)39(38.2%)38(37.3%)13(12.7%)
(5) Are nurses allocated to the same patients for several days?13(12.7%)6(5.9%)38(37.3%)35(34.3%)10(9.8%)
(6) Do nurses take part in medical round for their patients?3(2.9%)4(3.9%)24(23.5%)49(48%)22(21.6%)
(7) Are nurses in this hospital responsible for the planning of patient care? That is, the nurse and not the supervisor.3(2.9%)4(3.9%)28(27.5%)48(47.1%)19(18.6%)
(8) Is it compulsory on this ward to work with the nursing process approach?13(12.7%)4(3.9%)34(33.3%)34(33.3%)17(16.7%)
(9) Is nursing documentation kept once the patient has been discharged?2(2%)4(3.9%)29(28.4%)38(37.3%)29(28.4%)
(10) Are care plans used both day and night as a basis for giving care?3(2.9%)3(2.9%)35(34.3%)41(40.2%)20(19.6%)
Evaluation
(1) Is a systematic evaluation made of the effectiveness of care given to solve patient nursing problems?”3(2.9%)5(4.9%)37(36.3%)37(36.3%)20(19.6%)
(2) Is the evaluation recorded in the care plans or progress notes?3(2.9%)6(5.9%)37(36.3%)41(40.2%)15(14.7%)
(3) Are objective measures of patient progress towards the identified goals used on the ward?”3(2.9%)6(5.9%)35(34.3%)44(43.1%)14(13.7%)
(4) Are care plans modified according to the results of evaluation? (example: to add new ones, stop others, )5(4.9%)2(2%)43(42.2%)40(39.2%)12(11.8%)
(5) Is there a systematic way in which patient/relatives participate in the evaluation of care on the ward?13(12.7%)6(5.9%)39(38.2%)35(34.3%)9(8.8%)

Source: Amparo Zaragora Salcelo (2004) @ http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3718/.