Research Article

Obstetrics and Gynecology Emergency Department Activity during Lockdown in a Teaching Hospital, Hub Center, for COVID-19

Table 1

Subdivision of gynecologic and obstetric complaints into triage color codes.

SymptomsYellowGreenWhiteExceptions (associated symptoms)

Gynecologic complaints
Abdominal painAcute (unbearable pain that wakes the patient from sleep; the woman is completely focusing on it)Moderate (difficult to bear, not allowing normal daily activities)Mild (bearable, not interfering with normal daily activities)If abdominal pain is associated with any of the following symptoms, yellow code is automatically assigned:
- Perspiration
- Nipple discharge
- Faintness
- Abdominal tenderness
- Vomit
- Fever
Mammary issues- PainWithout symptoms or mild painIf mammary issues are associated with any of the following symptoms, green code is automatically assigned:
- Flushing- Fever
- Bleeding nipple- Reported hematuria
- Nipple discharge
Urinary symptoms/ distal genital tract painSevere (not allowing normal daily activities)Moderate or mild (not interfering with normal daily activities)
Post-op feverFever >= 38°Fever < 38°
Vaginal bleedingSevere (more than one drenched pad per hour, clothes wet through)Mild (full pad) or only spottingIf vaginal bleeding is associated with any of the following symptoms, green code is automatically assigned:
- Abdominal pain
- Fever
- Foul smell
- Faintness
- Pallor
Obstetric complaints
SymptomsRedYellowGreenWhiteExceptions (symptoms associated)
Other complaintsSyncope (even past)Diarrhea- EaracheIf other complaints are associated with any of the following symptoms, green code is automatically assigned:
- Toothache- Acute pain
- Pharyngodynia- Fever
- Cough
- Constipation
- Nosebleed
- Hemorrhoids
- Weakness
- State of anxiety
HeadacheAcute (unbearable)Moderate (difficult to bear, not allowing normal daily activities)Mild (bearable, not interfering with normal daily activities)If headache is associated with any of the following symptoms, yellow code is automatically assigned:
- Pallor
- Faintness
- Visual disturbance
- Vomit
- Fever
- BP >140/90 mmHg
Uterine contractionsRegular rate: 2–4 in 10 minutes with irrepressible need to push, stage 2 of laborRegular rate: 2–4 in 10 minutes with no reported need to push, active phase of stage 1 of laborRegular rate: <=1 in 10 minutes, prodromal stageIrregular, sporadic, mild contractions (pre- labor)
ConvulsionsConvulsions (even past, recent, or brief)
Mammary issues- Pain
- Redness
- Bleeding
Abdominal-pelvic painAcute (unbearable pain that wakes the patient from sleep; the woman is completely focusing on it)Moderate (difficult to bear, not allowing normal daily activities)Mild (bearable, not interfering with normal daily activities)If abdominal-pelvic pain is associated with any of the following symptoms, yellow code is automatically assigned:
- Perspiration
- Pallor
- Faintness
- Abdominal Guarding
- Vomit
- Fever
Lumbosacral painAcute (unbearable pain that wakesthe patient from sleep; the woman is completely focusing on it)Moderate (difficult to bear, not allowing normal daily activities)Mild (bearable, not interfering with normal daily activities)If lumbosacral pain is associated with any of the following symptoms, yellow code is automatically assigned:
- Walking or standing difficulty
- Vomit
- Fever
- Perspiration
- Pallor
- Bleeding
Urinary/vaginal pain/burningSevere (not allowing normal daily activities)Moderate or mild (not interfering with normal daily activities)If urinary/vaginal pain/burning is associated with any of the following symptoms, green code is automatically assigned:
- Fever
- Reported hematuria
FeverFever >= 38°Fever < 38°
Allergic phenomena- Severe allergic phenomena- DyspneaUrticaria-like
- Allergic shock- Glottic edema
HypertensionCyanosisSevere hypertension (>=160/110)Hypertension >=140/90–<160/110 with no associated symptomsHypertension <140/90 with no associated symptomsIf hypertension is associated with mild headache, green code is assigned
If hypertension is associated with any of the following symptoms, yellow code is automatically assigned:
- Persisting headache
- Persistent epigastric pain
- Visual disturbances
- Dyspnea
- Reduction of fetal movements above 23 weeks GA
No visualisation/perception of FHR <23weeksSevere bleeding- Pelvic pain/contractionsWith no associated symptoms
- Moderate bleeding
No visualisation/perception of FHR >= 23 weeks- BleedingWith no associated symptoms
- Contractions
- Acute abdominal/pelvic pain
- Uterine tetany
No perception/reduction of fetal movements>= 23 weeks of GA< 23 weeks of GA
Nausea and vomit- Nausea and/or vomit >= 24 weeks GA-Nausea and/or vomit with no associated symptoms
- Insulin-dependent diabetes- Nausea and/or vomit < 24 weeks GA
- BP>140/90
- Headache
OligohydramniosOligohydramnios >=23 weeksOligohydramnios < 23 weeks
Bleeding < 23 weeks GASevere (more than one drenched pad per hour, clothes wet through with associated symptoms)- Moderate (period- like amount or with clots)F09F If bleeding < 23 weeks is associated with any of the following symptoms, yellow code is automatically assigned:
- Mild, spotting with no associated symptoms- Moderate pelvic pain
- Recent bleeding- Moderate lumbar pain
- Dizziness
- Nausea
If it is associated with mild pelvic pain, green code is automatically assigned
Puerperal bleedingSevere (more than one drenched pad per hour, clothes wet through)Moderate (period-like amount or with clots)If puerperal bleeding is associated with any of the following symptoms, green code is automatically assigned:
- Abdominal/pelvic pain
- Fever
- Foul Smell
- Dizziness
- Pallor
Bleeding >= 23 weeks GA- Severe (more than one drenched pad per hour, clothes wet through)- Mild, spotting with no associated symptoms(i) If bleeding >= 23 weeks GA is associated with any of the following symptoms, yellow code is automatically assigned:
- Moderate (period-like amount or with clots)- Past recent bleeding- Pallor
- Dizziness
- Cold sweat
- Abdominal/pelvic pain
- Lumbosacral pain
- Uterine tetany
- Mild, long-lasting contractions
Vaginal discharge (not bleeding)Fluid discharge- Leukorrhea(i) If vaginal discharge is associated with foul smell, green code is automatically assigned
- Mucus plug discharge (“show”)(ii) If it is associated with fever, yellow code is automatically assigned
Itching during pregnancyGeneralizedLocalized(i) If itching during pregnancy is associated with mild headache, green code is automatically assigned
(ii) If it is associated with the following, yellow code is automatically assigned:
- Persistent headache
- Nausea
- Vomit
- Persistent epigastric pain
- Visual disturbances
- Dyspnea
- BP > 140/90 mmHg
- Reduction in fetal movements >=23 weeks GA
Fetal growth restriction/arrestFetal growth restriction/arrest >= 23 weeks GAFetal growth restriction/arrest < 23 weeks GA
Cutaneous rashWith glottic edemaDyspneaItchingCutaneous rash
ShockState of shock
Trauma- Unintentional abdominal trauma- Acute pain
- Unintentional trauma (not abdominal)- Bleeding
- Beatings- Abdominal pain
- Fall- Amniotic fluid leakage
- Uterine contractions