Comparison of Urine and Genital Samples for Detecting Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Clinical Patients

Table 1

Detection of carcinogenic HPV types in urine samples and cervix samples according to the cytological results.

Cytology diagnosis	No.(%) of women with HR-HPV detection in paired cervix and urine sample				κ (95% CI)
	Both positive	Genital + urine −	Genital − urine +	Both negative
Abnormal (n = 11)	10	1	0	0	NA
Normal (n = 185)	70	37	7	70	0.53 (0.46–0.65)