|
| Diseases | Species | Administration |
|
| Brain | | |
| Cerebral infarction [6, 30, 55, 56] | Rodent, human | Gas, saline |
| Cerebral superoxide production [75] | Rodent | Water |
| Restraint-induced dementia [22] | Rodent | Water |
| Alzheimer’s disease [23, 24] | Rodent | Saline |
| Senile dementia in senescence-accelerated mice [25] | Rodent | Water |
| Parkinson’s disease [18, 19] | Rodent | Water |
| Hemorrhagic infarction [34] | Rodent | Gas |
| Brain trauma [76] | Rodent | Gas |
| Carbon monoxide intoxication [52] | Rodent | Saline |
| Transient global cerebral ischemia [66] | Rodent | Gas |
| Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest-induced brain damage [57] | Rodent | Saline |
| Surgically induced brain injury [77] | Rodent | Gas |
| Spinal Cord | | |
| Spinal cord injury [78] | Rodent | Saline |
| Spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion [51] | Rabbit | Gas |
| Eye | | |
| Glaucoma [79] | Rodent | Instillation |
| Corneal alkali-burn [61] | Rodent | Instillation |
| Ear | | |
| Hearing loss [80–82] | Tissue, rodent | Medium, water |
| Lung | | |
| Oxygen-induced lung injury [53, 60, 83, 84] | Rodent | Saline |
| Lung transplantation [85] | Rodent | Gas |
| Paraquat-induced lung injury [86] | Rodent | Saline |
| Radiation-induced lung injury [87–89] | Rodent | Water |
| Burn-induced lung injury [90] | Rodent | Saline |
| Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion-induced lung injury [44] | Rodent | Saline |
| Heart | | |
| Acute myocardial infarction [36, 65, 91] | Rodent | Gas, saline |
| Cardiac transplantation [46] | Rodent | Gas |
| Sleep apnea-induced cardiac hypoxia [48] | Rodent | Gas |
| Liver | | |
| Schistosomiasis-associated chronic liver inflammation [4] | Rodent | Gas |
| Liver ischemia/reperfusion [5] | Rodent | Gas |
| Hepatitis [43] | Rodent | Intestinal gas |
| Obstructive jaundice [47] | Rodent | Saline |
| Carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatopathy [62] | Rodent | Saline |
| Radiation-induced adverse effects for liver tumors [31] | Human | Water |
| Kidney | | |
| Cisplatin-induced nephropathy [92–94] | Rodent | Gas, water |
| Hemodialysis [20, 28] | Human | Dialysis solution |
| Kidney transplantation [95] | Rodent | Water |
| Renal ischemia/reperfusion [54] | Rodent | Saline |
| Melamine-induced urinary stone [96] | Rodent | Water |
| Chronic kidney disease [37] | Rodent | Water |
| Pancreas | | |
| Acute pancreatitis [97] | Rodent | Saline |
| Intestine | | |
| Intestinal transplantation [41, 45, 59] | Rodent | Gas, medium, saline |
| Ulcerative colitis [42] | Rodent | Gas |
| Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion [63] | Rodent | Saline |
| Blood vessel | | |
| Atherosclerosis [98] | Rodent | Water |
| Muscle | | |
| Inflammatory and mitochondrial myopathies [29] | Human | Water |
| Cartilage | | |
| NO-induced cartilage toxicity [38] | Cells | Medium |
| Metabolism | | |
| Diabetes mellitus type I [32] | Rodent | Water |
| Diabetes mellitus type II [26] | Human | Water |
| Metabolic syndrome [27, 99] | Human, rodent | Water |
| Diabetes/obesity [33] | Rodent | Water |
| Perinatal disorders | | |
| Neonatal cerebral hypoxia [10–12] | Rodent, pig | Gas, saline |
| Preeclampsia [58] | Rodent | Saline |
| Inflammation/allergy | | |
| Type I allergy [64] | Rodent | Water |
| Sepsis [100] | Rodent | Gas |
| Zymosan-induced inflammation [101] | Rodent | Gas |
| LPS/IFNγ-induced NO production [67] | Cells | Gas |
| Cancer | | |
| Growth of tongue carcinoma cells [14] | Cells | Medium |
| Lung cancer cells [15] | Cells | Medium |
| Radiation-induced thymic lymphoma [16] | Rodent | Saline |
| Others | | |
| UVB-induced skin injury [49] | Rodent | Bathing |
| Decompression sickness [102] | Rodent | Saline |
| Viability of pluripotent stromal cells [103] | Cells | Gas |
| Radiation-induced cell damage [104, 105] | Cells | Medium |
| Oxidized low density lipoprotein-induced cell toxicity [50] | Cells | Medium |
| High glucose-induced oxidative stress [35] | Cells | Medium |
|
