Research Article

Dysfunction of Nrf2-ARE Signaling Pathway: Potential Pathogenesis in the Development of Neurocognitive Impairment in Patients with Moderate to Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome

Table 13

Multiple linear regression of age, sex, education, smoking index, PSG parameters, and Trx levels to the prediction of the NAB: maze test scores.

ModeUnstandardized coefficientsStandardized coefficientstSig.95.0% confidence interval for B
BStd. errorBetaLower boundUpper bound

1 constant−10.8627.328−0.3970.693−66.28544.564
Sex3.0272.3130.1741.3090.199−1.6647.718
Age (y)−0.2210.091−0.363−2.4460.019−0.405−0.038
Education (y)0.5790.2010.3662.8820.0070.1710.986
Smoking index0.0020.0020.1320.9940.351−0.0020.006
AHI0.0130.0760.0440.1780.86−0.140.167
ODI−0.0480.07−0.17−0.6910.494−0.1890.093
LSaO20.0180.0840.0520.220.827−0.1520.189
MSaO20.1970.2610.1640.7580.453−0.3310.726
TSat90−0.0320.102−0.094−0.310.768−0.2390.175
REM%−0.0560.144−0.059−0.3890.699−0.3480.236
Trx0.5380.2610.2882.0610.0470.0091.068

Dependent variable: NAB: maze score. Trx, thioredoxin; AHI, apnea-hypopnea index; ODI, oxygen desaturation index; LSaO2, lowest oxygen saturation; MSaO2, mean oxygen saturation; TSat90, % of time SaO2 < 90%; REM%, percent of rapid eye movement in total sleep time.