Indoxyl Sulfate Induces Renal Fibroblast Activation through a Targetable Heat Shock Protein 90-Dependent Pathway

<div>Smad 2 and 3 phosphorylation after different times of IS exposure (15, 45, and 120 min) in respect to untreated cells (T0), normalized for total Smad 2/3. 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Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Indoxyl Sulfate Induces Renal Fibroblast Activation through a Targetable Heat Shock Protein 90-Dependent Pathway 