Hyperosmotic Stress Initiates AMPK-Independent Autophagy and AMPK- and Autophagy-Independent Depletion of Thioredoxin 1 and Glyoxalase 2 in HT22 Nerve Cells

<div>Biphasic modulation of AMPK by hyperosmotic stress in HT22 cells. Cells were treated for the indicated times and indicated NaCl concentrations. Representative blot images of the phosphorylated (p-AMPK) and total forms of (a) AMPK and their respective quantifications (b and c). (c) Data obtained with the 150 mM NaCl treatment. 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Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

fig1

Figure 1

Figure 1: Hyperosmotic Stress Initiates AMPK-Independent Autophagy and AMPK- and Autophagy-Independent Depletion of Thioredoxin 1 and Glyoxalase 2 in HT22 Nerve Cells 

Figure 1 | Hyperosmotic Stress Initiates AMPK-Independent Autophagy and AMPK- and Autophagy-Independent Depletion of Thioredoxin 1 and Glyoxalase 2 in HT22 Nerve Cells 