Therapeutic Effect of Bilsaan, Sambucus nigra Stem Exudate, on the OVA-Induced Allergic Asthma in Mice

Figure 5

Bilsaan treatment reduced OVA-induced secretion of Th2 cytokines and IgE in BALF. BALF was collected from three mice of each group to determine (a) IL-4, (b) IL-5, (c) IL-13, and (d) IgE. Data are expressed as . A value < 0.05 was considered to be significant. , , and , normal control vs. OVA-exposed group. , , and , OVA-exposed vs. Bilsaan treatment groups.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)