Dietary Total Antioxidant Capacity and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study
Table 3
Odd ratio for gestational diabetes mellitus in different tertiles of dietary total antioxidant capacity indices.
1
2
3
trendā
Tertiles of TRAP
Crude model
1
1.17 (1.08-2.69)
1.38 (0.87-2.19)
0.167
Model 1
1
1.60 (0.99-2.56)
1.25 (0.76-2.06)
0.381
Model 2
1
1.63 (1.00-2.63)
1.38 (0.83-2.30)
0.211
Model 3
1
1.61 (0.99-2.61)
1.36 (0.81-2.27)
0.237
Model 4
1
1.53 (0.94-2.51)
1.45 (0.85-2.45)
0.156
Model 5
1
1.49 (0.91-2.45)
1.62 (0.94-2.79)
0.072
Tertiles of FRAP
Crude model
1
0.44 (0.27-0.70)
0.26 (0.16-0.42)
<0.0001
Model 1
1
0.40 (0.25-0.66)
0.23 (0.13-0.38)
<0.0001
Model 2
1
0.43 (0.26-0.71)
0.23 (0.14-0.40)
<0.0001
Model 3
1
0.36 (0.21-0.61)
0.16 (0.09-0.30)
<0.0001
Model 4
1
0.33 (0.19-0.57)
0.15 (0.08-0.29)
<0.0001
Model 5
1
0.31 (0.17-0.53)
0.15 (0.08-0.29)
<0.0001
Tertiles of TEAC
Crude model
1
1.50 (0.95-2.37)
1.34 (0.85-2.10)
0.201
Model 1
1
1.35 (0.84-2.18)
1.18 (0.72-1.95)
0.509
Model 2
1
1.52 (0.93-2.48)
1.40 (0.83-2.36)
0.204
Model 3
1
1.52 (0.93-2.48)
1.36 (0.80-2.31)
0.243
Model 4
1
1.37 (0.83-2.26)
1.37 (0.80-2.34)
0.239
Model 5
1
1.32 (0.80-2.19)
1.56 (0.89-2.72)
0.113
ā trends calculated by binary logistic regression. Model 1 has adjusted for age and energy intake. Model 2 is model 1+SES and number of offspring. Model 3 is models 1 and 2+dietary fiber intake. Model 4 is models 1, 2, and 3+carbohydrate and protein intake. Model 5 is the further adjustment for BMI, supplementation, physical activity, and fat intake. TRAP: total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter; FRAP: ferric reducing ability of plasma; TEAC: Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity.
