Exercise Improves Endothelial Function Associated with Alleviated Inflammation and Oxidative Stress of Perivascular Adipose Tissue in Type 2 Diabetic Mice

Figure 5

The effects of exercise intervention on aorta endothelial cell inflammation. (a) The adhesion ability of primary aorta endothelial cells to lymphocytes. (b, c) Protein levels of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in the primary aorta endothelial cells from the three mouse groups and pre-treated by PVAT-CM. Db/db+exercise: endothelial cells cultured from exercised db/db mice. PVAT-CM^db/db+E: endothelial cells cultured from db/db mice were pretreated with the culture medium of PVAT isolated from exercised db/db mice. , vs. db/c; + , vs. db/db. Data are expressed as . /group.

(a)

(b)

(c)