Research Article
Protective Effect of Yi Shen Pai Du Formula against Diabetic Kidney Injury via Inhibition of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in db/db Mice
Figure 6
YSPDF treatment regulated the expressions of TGF-β1, p-Smad2, Smad2, p-Smad3, Smad3, α-SMA, E-cadherin, Nrf2, HO-1, NQO1, NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, and cleaved caspase-1 in the kidneys of db/db mice. Protein expression levels were normalized to the levels of either GAPDH or β-actin. The data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA and expressed as the (). #, ##, and ### compared with the normal control group; and compared with the DKD group.