Research Article

Gender-Specific Behaviour in Obesity Stages I-II: Imbalance of Aminothiol Status and Adipomyokine Profile in Subjects with Different Insulin Resistance Severity

Table 1

Anthropometric and clinical characteristics between gender.

Female
Male

Age (years)59 [57-64]59 [55-63]0.389
BMI33 [32-35]35 [32-37]0.149
HOMA index2.53 [1.80-5.11]3.41 [2.37-5.53]0.348
Glucose (mg/dL)95 [90-110]98 [95-107]0.662
Glycated haemoglobin (mmol/mol)37 [35-41]36 [35-39]0.334
Insulin (μU/mL)11.8 [7.8-18.8]13.8 [10.1-21.1]0.325
AST (U/L)18 [16-22]20 [18-26]0.123
ALT (U/L)18 [14-26]21 [18-30]0.087
HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)56 [51-65]44 [38-51]<0.001
LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)133 [113-150]120 [108-144]0.204
Triglycerides (mg/dL)100 [81-121]110 [84-145]0.391
Visceral adipose index3.39 [2.50-4.53]3.50 [2.52-4.92]0.830
Cardiovascular risk factors
 Smoking habit, (%)2 (7%)7 (24%)0.076
 Hypertension, (%)13 (42%)19 (66%)0.077
 Dyslipidemia, (%)12 (39%)10 (35%)0.793
Drugs and supplements
 Betablockers, (%)3 (10%)4 (14%)0.702
 ACE-inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, (%)8 (26%)13 (45%)0.176
 Statins, (%)5 (16%)2 (7%)0.426
 Vitamin D supplementation, (%)5 (16%)0 (0%)0.053

Data are expressed as median and interquartile range. HOMA: homeostasis model assessment.