Research Article

Serum Lipopolysaccharide Is Associated with the Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation after Radiofrequency Ablation by Increasing Systemic Inflammation and Atrial Fibrosis

Table 3

Univariate and multivariable linear regression analysis for the correlation of between Log-LPS with anthropometric and biochemical variables.

VariablesUnivariateMultivariable
Standardized β95% CIStandardized β95% CI

Age (year)0.089-0.002-0.0080.267
Male, (%)-0.057-0.143-0.0670.472
Persistent AF, (%)0.132-0.016-0.1910.098
Hypertension, (%)0.125-0.020-0.1830.116
Diabetes, (%)0.121-0.034-0.2660.128
CHD, (%)0.078-0.062-0.1840.328
Heart failure, (%)0.2550.081-0.3230.0010.138-0.010-0.2280.071
BMI (kg/m2)0.007-0.016-0.0170.926
Glu (mmol/L)-0.030-0.029-0.0210.743
LDL (mmol/L)0.087-0.028-0.0990.275
TG (mmol/L)0.078-0.027-0.0800.328
Cr (μmol/L)0.016-0.002-0.0030.837
LAD (mm)0.2270.004-0.0210.0040.1440.001-0.0160.057
Hs-CRP (mg/L)0.2710.175-0.6190.0010.2150.105-0.5250.003
IL-6 (pg/mL)0.2890.002-0.007< 0.0010.1820.001-0.0050.016
CITP (ng/mL)0.1790.042-0.5890.0240.123-0.036-0.4690.092
TGF-β1 (ng/mL)0.1970.001-0.0080.0130.1440.001-0.0060.050

CHD: coronary heart disease; BMI: body mass index; LAD: left atrial diameter; IL-6: interleukin-6; CITP: collagen type-1 C-terminal telopeptide; TGF-β1: transforming growth factor beta1; LPS: lipopolysaccharide.