Research Article

[Retracted] Perioperative Management and Long-Term Outcomes in Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery

Table 1

The stage of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (Foster’s staging system).

StageClinical feature

IConjunctival congestion, subconjunctival fibrosis, chronic nonspecific conjunctivitis
IIExcept for conjunctival scar, the lower fornix is shortened and the corneal epithelium is punctate stained
IIISignificant eyelid adhesion, especially at the epicanthus, conjunctival scar thickening, corneal infiltration, scar, neovascularization, and dry eye
IVEyelid adhesions, corneal epithelial keratosis, corneal neovascularization, trichiasis, eyelash disorder, rabbit eye, varus