Molecular Hydrogen Reduces Electromagnetic Pulse-Induced Male Rat Reproductive System Damage in a Rodent Model

Figure 1

EMP exposure and molecular hydrogen administration. (a) Schematic diagram of the molecular hydrogen administration. The EMP + H₂ group and the H₂ group received hydrogen-rich water at 8-10, 12-14, and 16-18 o’clock, while the sham group and the EMP group received ordinary drinking water. (b) Schematic diagram of EMP exposure process. The pulse width selected in this experiment is fixed at 200 ns, and the rising edge is 20 ns. Each rat was exposed to 200 pulses with an electromagnetic field intensity of 1000 kV/m.