Research Article

[Retracted] Association between Oxidative Burden and Restenosis: A Case-Control Study

Table 3

Binary logistic regression for oxidative stress markers in relation to ISR (Ref: NISR).

VariablesISR
UnadjustedAdjusted#
OR (95% CI) valueOR (95% CI) value

GPX activity (mU/mL)1.003 (0.915-1.100)0.9471.249 (0.870-1.794)0.228
MDA concentration (nmol/mL)1.004 (0.995-1.013)0.3470.986 (0.958-1.015)0.341
SOD activity (U)1.077 (0.709-1.636)0.7270.995 (0.367-2.694)0.992
Thiol concentration (uM)0.998 (0.993-1.003)0.4360.994 (0.984-1.005)0.268
TAC (nmol of Trolox equivalent/mL)0.997 (0.990-1.004)0.4320.991 (0.976-1.006)0.242
PAB (HK unit)0.984 (0.963-1.006)0.1610.996 (0.963-1.030)0.823

#Adjusted for age, sex, LDL-C, HDL-C, and FBG levels, stent type, and use of statins. LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FBG: fasting blood glucose; ISR: in-stent restenosis; NISR: non-in-stent-restenosis; GPX: glutathione peroxidase; MDA: malondialdehyde; SOD: superoxide dismutase; TAC: total antioxidant capacity; PAB: pro-oxidant-antioxidant balance; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.