Research Article

Aerobic Exercise with Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay Diet Promotes Brain Cells’ Longevity despite Sex Hormone Deficiency in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 2

Comparison of weight, BMI, sex hormones and cognitive functions, and functional level before and after 12 weeks, in both groups.

VariablesExperimental group () paired -test valueControl group () paired -test value indep.-test value
PrePostPrePost

Weight (kg)
BMI (kg/m2)


< 0.01
< 0.01


< 0.05
< 0.05
0.01
0.01
Sex hormones
Estradiol (pg/ml)
Total testosterone (ng/ml)


< 0.01
< 0.01


< 0.05
< 0.05
0.01
0.01
Free testosterone (pg/ml)
SHBG (nmol/ml)


< 0.01
< 0.01


< 0.05
< 0.05
0.01
0.01
Cognitive functions and functional level
RUDAS
FIM


< 0.01
< 0.01


< 0.05
< 0.05
0.01
0.01

BMI: body mass index; FIM: functional independence measure; RUDAS: Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale; SHBG: sex hormone binding globulin. Data are represented as (SD) Statistically significant at .