[Retracted] Carveol Promotes Nrf2 Contribution in Depressive Disorders through an Anti-inflammatory Mechanism

Figure 7

Effects of carveol pretreatment on antioxidant enzymes and LPS-induced lipid peroxidation. Effects of LPS and CAR on levels of GSH (a, b), GST (c, d), catalase (e, f), and TBARS (g, h). Data are expressed as . and are compared to the saline group; ## and # indicate a significant difference compared to the LPS group, and † or †† is compared to ATRA+LPS. The saline, LPS, CAR+LPS, and FLX + LPS groups were those studied in the first cohort (/group), while the ATRA+LPS, CAR+ATRA+LPS, and ATRA+LPS+ FLX groups were from the second cohort (/group). CAR 20: carveol (20 mg/kg); LPS: lipopolysaccharide; ATRA: all-trans retinoic acid; FLX: fluoxetine; CAT: catalase; GSH: reduced glutathione; GST: glutathione S-transferase; TBARS: thiobarbituric acid reactive substances.

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