MKK4 Knockdown Plays a Protective Role in Hemorrhagic Shock-Induced Liver Injury through the JNK Pathway

Figure 6

MKK4 knockdown alleviates HS-induced mitochondrial damage in the liver. (a) Changes in mitochondrial membrane potential were examined with JC-1, the fluorescence intensity of red and green was measured, and the ratio was calculated. (b) The level of ATP in the livers of HS rats was measured with a kit. (c) The activities of mitochondrial complex I and complex III in the livers of HS rats were examined. (d) Representative Western blot images and quantification of cytochrome c levels in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. Values are presented as , for each group.

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