Research Article
Associations among S100A4, Sphingosine-1-Phosphate, and Pulmonary Function in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Table 2
Association of serum S100A4 with pulmonary function in COPD patients.
| Variables | Univariate, (95% CI) | | Multivariable, (95% CI) | |
| FEV1 (%) | -0.470 (-2.079, -1.044) | <0.001 | -0.435 (-1.962, -0.939) | <0.001 | FEV1/FVC (%) | -0.252 (-0.810, 0.156) | 0.004 | -0.212 (-0.729, 0.090) | 0.013 | FEV1 (L) | -0.405 (-0.041, -0.018) | <0.001 | -0.434 (-0.865, -0.046) | <0.001 | FVC (L) | -0.348 (-0.048, -0.017) | <0.001 | -0.405 (-0.041, -0.018) | <0.001 |
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Age, gender, and smoking were adjusted. |