Extract Activity Used method Country Effects Ref Aerial part PE, CHCl3 , and n–BuOH Antihemolytic Erythrocyte osmotic fragility Algeria 3 ), [44 ] Anti-inflammatory Egg albumin denaturation 3 ), 26.03 (n–BuOH)EA & MeOH Anticorrosive Gravimetric and electrochemical Morocco [148 ] EO Antitumor and cytotoxic Sulforhodamine B Libya [73 ] Hepatotoxicity evaluation None of the EO showed toxicity at tested concentrations (>400 g/mL) for porcine liver primary cell culture EO Anti-inflammatory 5–Lipoxygenase Algeria [62 ] EO Leishmanicidal MTT assay Tunisia [49 ] Cytotoxic EO ACE inhibition Spectrophotometry Tunisia [29 ] EO Anticorrosive Weight loss measurement Morocco Inhibited the corrosion rate (C R ) of mild steel at all concentrations (2 h (blank) at 313 K) [137 ] Potentiodynamic polarization Acted as mixed-type inhibitor Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Leaves EO Phytotoxic In vitro seed germination inhibition (allelopathic effect)Tunisia 100% inhibition of M. sativa at 1 mg/mL (dose-dependent effect) [28 ] Insecticidal Fumigant bioassay against Spodoptera littoralis Boisd. EO Cytotoxic Mitochondrial-dependent reduction of yellow Algeria [42 ] MeOH COX inhibition EIA Algeria [22 ] LOX inhibition Lipoxygenase inhibitor screening MeOH Cytotoxic MTT Algeria Biocompatible on both the immortalized tested cell lines HaCaT and BALB/c-3T3 and slightly toxic on A431 and SVT2 cancer cells at high concentrations (100 μ g/mL) [47 ] MeOH Silver nanoparticle biosynthesis Dropwise addition of the plant extract to the silver nitrate solution Algeria The extract acts as a reducing as well as a stabilizing agent [71 ] EtOH and EO Anticancer MTT Algeria [23 ] MeOH Acetylcholinesterase inhibition Spectrophotometry Tunisia [21 ] Flowers & leaves MeOH & H2 O Cytotoxic MTT Tunisia 2 O), [19 ] EO Cytotoxic MTT Tunisia [69 ] EO Anticancer MTT Morocco Ta1 is more cytotoxic (100% lysis) than Tb2 (60% lysis) against P815 tumor cell line [93 ] PBMC Increased viability by 200%
