Rumdul (<i>Sphaerocoryne affinis</i>) Antioxidant Activity and Its Potential for Parkinson’s Disease Treatment

<div>Rumdul fruit water extract rescued degeneration of dopaminergic neurons caused by knockdown of <i>dUCH</i> in larvae. (a–h) Immunostaining image of brain lobes with anti-tyrosine hydroxylase antibody, a marker for dopaminergic neurons. The control TH&gt;<i>GFP</i>-IR (+; UAS-<i>GFP</i>-IR; TH-GAL4) and <i>dUCH</i>-knockdown larvae TH&gt;<i>dUCH</i>-IR (+; +; TH-GAL4/UAS-<i>dUCH</i>-IR) were treated with 0, 3, 6, and 12 mg/mL of RFWE. Scale bars indicate 50 <i>μ</i>m. (i, j) The quantified data described the number of dopaminergic neurons in clusters ((i) DL1, (j) sum of three clusters including DL1, DL2, and DM) (population size <span class="nowrap"><svg height="8.8423pt" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 38.4976 8.8423" width="38.4976pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M822 650H589L583 622C660 617 677 607 674 561C672 534 664 481 647 390L600 137H596L273 650H126L120 622C176 620 194 615 207 594C221 571 225 557 214 504L161 257C141 166 129 112 121 85C108 42 83 30 29 28L23 0H260L266 28C193 33 173 42 176 89C178 122 186 172 202 255L256 527H259L583 -8H612L690 390C708 481 720 535 728 558C744 603 756 619 816 622L822 650Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.542,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.805,0)"><path d="M384 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Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

fig6

Figure 6

Figure 6: Rumdul (<i>Sphaerocoryne affinis</i>) Antioxidant Activity and Its Potential for Parkinson’s Disease Treatment 

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Rumdul (Sphaerocoryne affinis) Antioxidant Activity and Its Potential for Parkinson’s Disease Treatment

Figure 6