Research Article

Olive Leaves Extract and Oleuropein Improve Insulin Sensitivity in 3T3-L1 Cells and in High-Fat Diet-Treated Rats via PI3K/AkT Signaling Pathway

Figure 3

(a) Effect of extracts on gene levels of C/EBPα, PPARγ, SREBP-1C, and FAS in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. (b) Effect of olive leaves ethanol extract on mRNA gene levels of TNF-α, and IL-6 (c) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Effect of extracts on TNF-α (d) and adiponectin (e) production in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The reported values are the (). indicates a significant difference vs. control.
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