|
| Outcomes reported | Significant at discharge, studies () | Significant at follow-up, studies () | Nonsignificant at discharge, studies () | Nonsignificant at follow-up, studies () |
|
| Anthropometrics | Weight loss | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Weight regain | — | — | — | 1 |
| BMI | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Body fat percentage | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| Waist circumference | 2 | 1 | — | — |
|
| Biochemical and physical | Blood pressure | 1 | 1 | 1 | — |
| Metabolic control measure | — | 1 | — | — |
| Max oxygen uptake | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Isometric max muscle strength | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Flexibility, arm | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Bio-impedance z (arm swelling) | 1 | — | — | — |
| Increased physical activity (alone or in small, or bigger groups) | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Brisk walk | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Flexibility | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Strength | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Lifestyle profile, physical activity subscale (between groups) | 1 | — | — | — |
| Lifestyle profile, physical activity subscale (in-group) | 1 | — | — | — |
| Lifestyle profile, nutrition subscale (in-group) | 1 | — | — | — |
| Lifestyle profile, nutrition subscale (between groups) | — | — | 1 | — |
| Musculoskeletal pain | — | — | 1 | 1 |
|
| Psychosocial | Global functioning | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Quality of life, in norm-based physical function | 1 | — | — | — |
| Quality of life, in general health | 1 | — | — | — |
| Quality of life, in vitality | 1 | — | — | — |
| Mood | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| Motivation | — | — | 1 | — |
| Self-esteem | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| Perception of wellness | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Self-management behavior in exercise | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| Attitudes towards exercise | — | — | 1 | — |
| Increased knowledge about nutrition | 1 | — | — | — |
| Energy intake (in-group) | 1 | — | — | — |
| Energy intake (between groups) | — | — | 1 | — |
| Fat intake (in-group) | 1 | — | — | — |
| Self-management behavior in diet | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Diabetes knowledge | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Differences by weight changes by site | 1 | — | — | 1 |
|
