Higher Rumination Tendency Is Associated with Reduced Positive Effects of Daily Activity Participation in People with Depressive Disorder
Table 3
The differences in the profiles of participation restriction between participants with higher vs. lower rumination tendency.
Variable
Higher rumination
Lower rumination
Total
Types of participating restriction
0.445
Cultural activity
19 (22.35%)
11 (25.00%)
30 (23.26%)
0.827
Social activity
15 (17.65%)
11 (25.00%)
26 (20.16%)
0.359
Hobby activity
2 (2.35%)
1 (2.27%)
3 (2.33%)
1.000
Physical activity
5 (5.88%)
5 (11.36%)
10 (7.75%)
0.308
Health maintenance
6 (7.06%)
3 (6.82%)
9 (6.98%)
0.734
Home activity
15 (17.65%)
8 (18.18%)
23 (17.83%)
1.000
Vocational activity
23 (27.06%)
5 (11.36%)
28 (21.71%)
0.045
Missing
3
11
14
Perceived reasons of restriction
0.009
Afraid of lonely/lack friends
2 (2.44%)
3 (6.98%)
5 (4.00%)
0.338
Poor ability
15 (18.29%)
3 (6.98%)
18 (14.40%)
0.111
Without family’s support
29 (35.37%)
7 (16.28%)
36 (28.80%)
0.037
Poor economic resources
16 (19.51%)
10 (23.26%)
26 (20.80%)
0.648
Afraid of others’ peculiar look
4 (4.88%)
2 (4.65%)
6 (4.80%)
1.000
Without enough time
6 (7.32%)
2 (4.65%)
8 (6.40%)
0.714
Poor health status
10 (12.20%)
14 (32.56%)
24 (19.20%)
0.009
Others
0 (0.00%)
2 (4.65%)
2 (1.60%)
0.113
Missing
6
12
18
Expected involvement
0.368
Negative affects due to restriction
0.223
The sample statistics presented in this table were deviation (SD) for continuous variables and frequency (percentage, %) for categorical variables. The listed values of statistical tests were calculated using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables and the Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables. ,, and .
