Research Article

Exploring Effects of Sensory Garments on Participation of Children on the Autism Spectrum: A Pretest-Posttest Repeated Measure Design

Table 2

Participant demographics.

Participant characteristicsNumber (%)

Age
 4-6 years6 (35.3)
 7-9 years7 (41.2)
 10-13 years4 (23.5)
Ethnicity
 Asian1 (5.9)
 Black or African American2 (11.8)
 Caucasian9 (52.9)
 Hispanic or Latino1 (5.9)
 Multiple ethnicities4 (23.5)
Diagnosis
 Autism11 (64.7)
 Asperger syndrome1 (5.9)
 Dual diagnosis5 (24.9)
Social Responsiveness Scale category
 Mild1 (5.9)
 Moderate4 (23.5)
 Severe12 (67.0)
Previous sensory wearables
 None4 (23.5)
 Weighted vest3 (17.6)
 Weighted blanket3 (17.6)
 SPIO smart knit shirt2 (11.8)
 Soft stretchy materials1(5.9)
 Multiple sensory garments/items4 (23.5)
Sensory preferences
 Avoiding
  Like others6 (35.3)
  More than others6 (35.3)
  Much more than others5 (24.9)
 Seeking
  Like others4 (23.5)
  More than others8 (47.1)
  Much more than others5 (29.4)
 Sensitivity
  Like others5 (29.4)
  More than others6 (35.3)
  Much more than others6 (35.3)
 Registration
  Like others4 (23.5)
  More than others2 (11.8)
  Much more than others11 (64.7)

Note. Diagnoses cooccurring with autism included sensory processing disorder, Down syndrome, global developmental delay, or PACS1 gene mutation.