Review Article

Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors for Parkinson's Disease Therapy

Table 1

Glutamatergic agents cited within the text with their pharmacological profile, main target/s, and mode of action.

TargetAgentPharmacological action

AMPA receptorGYKI-52466Noncompetitive antagonist
GYKI-53405Noncompetitive antagonist
NBQXCompetitive antagonist
PerampanelNoncompetitive antagonist

AMPA/kainate receptorTezampanel (LY293558)Competitive antagonist
Talampanel (LY300164)Noncompetitive antagonist

AMPA/NMDA receptorCPPCompetitive antagonist

NMDA receptorAmantadineNoncompetitive antagonist
APVCompetitive antagonist
CGP-43487Competitive antagonist
IfenprodilNoncompetitive antagonist
PAMQXCompetitive antagonist
RemacemideNoncompetitive antagonist
TraxoprodilNoncompetitive antagonist

mGlu1 receptorEMQMCMNoncompetitive antagonist

mGlu2 receptorLY379268Competitive agonist

mGlu4 receptorPHCCCPAM
ADX88178PAM
VU0155041PAM

mGlu4/mGlu5 receptorSIB-1893PAM/noncompetitive antagonist

mGlu5 receptorDipraglurant (ADX48621)Noncompetitive antagonist
Mavoglurant (AFQ056)Noncompetitive antagonist
MPEPNoncompetitive antagonist
MRZ-8676Noncompetitive antagonist
MTEPNoncompetitive antagonist

mGlu7 receptorAMN082PAM

mGlu8 receptorDCPGCompetitive agonist