The Effect of Parkinson’s Disease on Patients Undergoing Lumbar Spine Surgery

Table 3

Comorbidities of patients with and without PD.

Comorbidities	No PD	PD	value
Congestive heart failure	1.94	3.61	<0.0001
Valvular heart disease	2.86	4.34	<0.0001
Pulmonary circulation disease	0.51	0.87	0.001
Peripheral vascular disease	2.43	3.12	0.006
Hypertension	49.50	55.53	<0.0001
Paralysis	1.65	2.73	<0.0001
Chronic pulmonary disease	13.99	10.62	<0.0001
Diabetes w/o chronic complications	14.88	14.22	0.276
Diabetes w/chronic complications	1.54	2.26	0.000
Hypothyroidism	9.56	12.99	<0.0001
Renal failure	1.68	2.39	0.001
Liver disease	0.76	0.33	0.002
Peptic ulcer disease	0.02	0.05	0.160
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome	0.03	0.05	0.544
Lymphoma	0.23	0.22	0.869
Metastatic cancer	0.16	0.16	0.916
Solid tumor w/o metastasis	0.35	0.76	<0.0001
Rheumatoid arthritis	2.82	2.61	0.438
Coagulopathy	1.21	2.16	<0.0001
Obesity	10.18	5.79	<0.0001
Weight loss	0.38	0.91	<0.0001
Fluid and electrolyte disorders	6.15	8.46	<0.0001
Chronic blood loss anemia	0.87	1.01	0.374
Deficiency anemia	6.89	8.69	<0.0001
Alcohol abuse	0.92	0.54	0.014
Drug abuse	0.79	0.50	0.041
Psychoses	1.69	2.79	<0.0001
Depression	10.94	12.46	0.002
Osteoporosis	3.95	7.89	<0.0001

PD: Parkinson’s disease.