Research Article

Pimavanserin Treatment for Parkinson’s Disease Psychosis in Clinical Practice

Table 2

Treatment, disease course, and key takeaways from each case.

Case #TreatmentDisease courseTakeaways

1PIM 34 mgImproved PDP symptoms at 4 weeks(i) Delusions may occur isolated from other, typically earlier, symptoms of PDP such as illusions and hallucinations
2PIM 17 mg; excess sedation with 34 mgPDP symptoms resolved by week 5(ii) PDP may be mistaken for dementia
(iii) Pimavanserin dosed at 17 mg/d may be effective in some patients

3PIM 34 mg reduced to 17 mg for sedationAt PIM 17 mg, PDP symptoms resolved by week 4(i) Pimavanserin may be added without disrupting or adversely affecting other multidrug PD regimens
4PIM 34 mgReduction in PDP symptoms at 3 weeks and complete resolution of PDP and RBD symptoms at 6 weeks(ii) Screening for psychosis may reveal PDP symptoms that might otherwise go unreported without elicitation by the clinician
5Selegiline
PIM 34 mg
Hallucinations continued with selegiline, although motor fluctuations improved; PIM resolved hallucinations(iii) After an initial onset of symptoms, PDP may often progress in frequency and severity to require urgent treatment
6PIM 34 mgNo response to pramipexole; after starting PIM, hallucinations improved

7Escitalopram 10 mg
PIM 34 mg
Donepezil 10 mg
Hallucinations had resolved with 1-2 weeks of PIM; RBD symptoms persisted, so started clonazepam; DC escitalopram and added venlafaxine(i) RBD, along with other parasomnias, is associated with visual hallucinations and cognitive impairment in patients with PD
(ii) Concomitant RBD in a patient with PD reporting symptoms of possible psychosis requires assessment if the symptoms are related to RBD or to PDP

8DBS initiated
PIM 34 mg
Symptoms worsened after DBS; after starting PIM, symptoms improved(i) Patients with PD who have DBS may be at increased risk of PDP
(ii) Pimavanserin may be effective for treating PDP in patients with DBS
9PIM 34 mg
Quetiapine 150 mg
Discontinued amantadine and rotigotine; PDP partly resolved(iii) Both pimavanserin and another antipsychotic may be necessary to manage PDP
10Nonpharmacological; quetiapine 75–100 mg; PIM 34 mgNo response to nondrug intervention; marked improvement at 6 weeks

11PIM 34 mgAfter 4–6 weeks, marked improvement; no AEs(i) PDP may emerge soon after PD diagnosis (e.g., within 1 year)
(ii) PDP symptoms may be unrecognized in patients living in a nursing home or assisted living facility by the facility staff

AEs, adverse events; DBS, deep brain stimulation; DC, discontinued; PD, Parkinson’s disease; PDP, Parkinson’s disease psychosis; PIM, pimavanserin; RBD, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder. All cases constitute an AAN Class IV level of evidence and U level of recommendation.