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Case # | Treatment | Disease course | Takeaways |
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1 | PIM 34 mg | Improved PDP symptoms at 4 weeks | (i) Delusions may occur isolated from other, typically earlier, symptoms of PDP such as illusions and hallucinations |
2 | PIM 17 mg; excess sedation with 34 mg | PDP symptoms resolved by week 5 | (ii) PDP may be mistaken for dementia |
(iii) Pimavanserin dosed at 17 mg/d may be effective in some patients |
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3 | PIM 34 mg reduced to 17 mg for sedation | At PIM 17 mg, PDP symptoms resolved by week 4 | (i) Pimavanserin may be added without disrupting or adversely affecting other multidrug PD regimens |
4 | PIM 34 mg | Reduction in PDP symptoms at 3 weeks and complete resolution of PDP and RBD symptoms at 6 weeks | (ii) Screening for psychosis may reveal PDP symptoms that might otherwise go unreported without elicitation by the clinician |
5 | Selegiline PIM 34 mg | Hallucinations continued with selegiline, although motor fluctuations improved; PIM resolved hallucinations | (iii) After an initial onset of symptoms, PDP may often progress in frequency and severity to require urgent treatment |
6 | PIM 34 mg | No response to pramipexole; after starting PIM, hallucinations improved |
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7 | Escitalopram 10 mg PIM 34 mg Donepezil 10 mg | Hallucinations had resolved with 1-2 weeks of PIM; RBD symptoms persisted, so started clonazepam; DC escitalopram and added venlafaxine | (i) RBD, along with other parasomnias, is associated with visual hallucinations and cognitive impairment in patients with PD |
(ii) Concomitant RBD in a patient with PD reporting symptoms of possible psychosis requires assessment if the symptoms are related to RBD or to PDP |
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8 | DBS initiated PIM 34 mg | Symptoms worsened after DBS; after starting PIM, symptoms improved | (i) Patients with PD who have DBS may be at increased risk of PDP |
(ii) Pimavanserin may be effective for treating PDP in patients with DBS |
9 | PIM 34 mg Quetiapine 150 mg | Discontinued amantadine and rotigotine; PDP partly resolved | (iii) Both pimavanserin and another antipsychotic may be necessary to manage PDP |
10 | Nonpharmacological; quetiapine 75–100 mg; PIM 34 mg | No response to nondrug intervention; marked improvement at 6 weeks |
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11 | PIM 34 mg | After 4–6 weeks, marked improvement; no AEs | (i) PDP may emerge soon after PD diagnosis (e.g., within 1 year) |
(ii) PDP symptoms may be unrecognized in patients living in a nursing home or assisted living facility by the facility staff |
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