Integrating Physical Activity Strategies to Lower Hyperglycaemia in Structured Education Programmes for Children and Young People with Type 1 Diabetes Improves Glycaemic Control without Augmenting the Risk of Hypoglycaemia

Table 2

Outcome measures by activity groups.

Outcome measure	Category	n	Mean (SD)	Mean rank	p Value
HbA1c (mmol/mol)	Low	37	59.42 (7.01)	85.64
	Mild	43	54.26 (6.85)	59.58
	Moderate	45	51.98 (5.90)	47.66
	Total	125	54.86 (7.20)		<0.001
Time in range	Low	37	51.11 (8.74)	35.45
(TIR, 3.9–10.0 mmol/L)	Mild	43	59.71 (10.66)	60.78
Percentage	Moderate	45	67.91 (10.28)	87.78
	Total	125	60.00 (12.09)		<0.001
Time above range	Low	37	45.30 (10.65)	87.43
(TAR, >10.0 mmol/L)	Mild	43	38.34 (10.55)	65.79
Percentage	Moderate	45	29.93 (10.85)	40.24
	Total	125	37.38 (12.36)		<0.001
Time above range 2	Low	37	16.14 (9.81)	84.28
(TAR, >13.9)	Mild	43	11.03 (6.09)	66.77
Percentage	Moderate	45	7.56 (4.71)	41.90
	Total	125	11.19 (7.71)		<0.001
Time below range	Low	37	2.58 (1.71)	69.65
(TBR, <3.9 mmol/L)	Mild	43	2.32 (1.94)	59.65
Percentage	Moderate	45	2.16 (1.53)	60.73
	Total	125	2.30 (1.72)		0.408
Time below range 2	Low	37	0.57 (0.48)	71.00
(TBR2, <3.0 mmol/L)	Mild	43	0.56 (0.76)	60.63
Percentage	Moderate	45	0.38 (0.32)	58.69
	Total	125	0.47 (0.56)		0.265

Bold values signify statistically significant.