Nursing Interventions during Seclusion and Mechanical Restraint: A Video-Observation Study in Inpatient Psychiatric Care
Table 2
Data characteristics.
Video recording nr.
Nursing staff visits (n)
Duration of nurses’ presence, mean, and min-max (SD) in minutes
Duration of video recording
Percentage of nurses’ presence in video recording (%)
1
24
58.4, 2.4, 0.1–13.9 (3.2)
32 h 35 min
3
2
17
56.2, 3.3, 0.1–9.0 (3.3)
11 h 30 min
8.2
3
4
2.7, 0.7, 0.2–1.5 (0.6)
2 h 25 min
1.9
4
12
21.8, 1.8, 0.1–6.0 (1.8)
20 h
1.8
5
25
87.9, 3.4, 0.3–15.5 (3.8)
17 h 40 min
8.5
6
15
39.7, 2.6, 0.2–9.6 (2.9)
21 h 48 min
3.0
7
18
27.2, 1.4, 0.0–6.2 (2.0)
40 h 13 min 40 sec
1.1
8
31
53.9, 1.7, 0.0–9.8 (2.5)
23 h 38 min 25 sec
3.8
9
6
11.8, 2.0, 0.4–6.7 (2.4)
8 h 15 min
2.4
10
4
19.9, 5.0, 0.1–14.7 (6.6)
12 h 50 min
2.6
11
3
4.6, 1.5, 0.1–4.2 (2.3)
10 h 10 min
0.8
12
9
13.2, 1.5, 0.1–5.7 (1.9)
14 h 45 min
1.5
13
15
40.4, 2.7, 0.0–25 (6.4)
26 h 20 min
2.6
14
12
32.2, 2.7, 0.1–8.5 (2.7)
18 h 35 min
2.9
15
6
7.3, 1.2, 0.1–2.2 (0.9)
11 h 40 min
1.0
16
4
3.5, 0.88, 0.3–1.3 (0.5)
5 h 40 min
1.0
17
5
4.9, 1.0, 0.1–3.2 (1.3)
15 h 50 min
0.5
18
2
5.0, 2.5, 1.0–3.9 (2.1)
2 h 46 min
3.0
19
7
12.1, 1.7, 0.8–3.4 (1.0)
11 h 5 min
1.8
20
5
52.5, 10.5, 0.0–38.3 (16.3)
11 h
8.0
21
20
60.6, 3.0, 0.0–26.2 (6.4)
72 h 5 min
1.4
22
54
99.7, 1.8, 0.0–10.4 (2.2)
211 h 20 min
0.8
23
27
30.0, 1.1, 0.1–2.0 (0.6)
39 h 20 min
1.3
24
8
807.7, 90.0, 1.1–485 (168.1)
23 h 50 min
56.5
25
21
84.5, 4.0, 0.1–30.7
23 h 50 min
4.2
26
3
21.8, 7.3, 0.1–15.9 (8.0)
14 h 40 min
0.3
27
114
757.5, 4.6, 0.0–121 (12.3)
170 h 50 min
7.3
28
39
140.3, 3.5, 0.1–16.9 (4.4)
90 h
2.6
29
35
130.6, 3.6, 0.5–27.7 (5.2)
53 h 20 min
4.1
30
7
20.9, 3.0, 0.5–11.9 (4.0)
18 h 35 min
1.9
31
7
11.0, 1.6, 0.1–3.0 (1.2)
13 h 35 min
1.4
32
8
12.6, 1.6, 0.1–7.0 (2.3)
13 h 35 min
1.6
33
7
9.0, 1.3, 0.0–4.3 (1.5)
14 h 35 min
1.0
34
6
6.7, 1.1, 0.2–2.0 (0.6)
16 h 20 min
0.7
35
4
8.7, 2.2, 1.0–4.2 (1.5)
16 h 10 min
0.9
36
25
31.1, 1.3, 0.1–2.9 (0.7)
39 h 14 min 17 sec
1.3
Total
609
2787.9, 77.4, 2.7–807.7 (177.1)
1094 h 42 min 17 sec
4.1
The duration of the video recordings is presented in hours and minutes. The duration of nurses’ presence is presented in minutes. Mechanical restraint.
