Research Article

Expectations and Participatory Performance of Husbands in Improvement of Anxiety Disorders in Pregnant Women: A Qualitative Study

Table 3

Frequency of codes identified from women’s perspectives on husbands’ participation in the treatment.

ThemesSubthemesSample of free codesFrequency of codes

EmotionPsychological emotion support(i) Give me morale and hope and tell me that these difficulties will end60 cases
(ii) I feel that any problem that arises, he is like a mountain behind me

Strengthening verbal communication(i) I would like to speak and my husband would fully understand43 cases
(ii) Allocate time to talk to me during the day

Receiving attention and love(i) I would like to attract attention and my husband pays attention42 cases
(ii) Hear the sound of the baby’s heart and feel that he is paying attention to me

Creating a field of fun and entertainment(i) Go to the mountains or the garden, get some fresh air8 cases
(ii) Go by car outside or do some shopping to change my mood

BehaviorFollowing up the health status of mother and fetus(i) Book a doctor’s visit and be with me in the lab52 cases
(ii) Have a daily massage and know my medications

Participation in housekeeping(i) Do not expect that the food to be ready and everything is in order40 cases
(ii) Take time to buy the essentials of the house

Adaptation to mood changes(i) When I have pain, do not get angry and do not get bored25 cases
(ii) Do not expect me to be fresh and cheerful as always and laugh with him

Meeting financial and material expectations(i) Provide the necessary expenses for the delivery and the needs of the child23 cases
(ii) Pay attention to my and my baby’s nutrition in terms of nutrients

Companionship during childbirth(i) When I leave the operating room, accompany me immediately19 cases
(ii) Be with me so that I can bear the pain of childbirth more easily

Getting help from relatives(i) His family accompany with us to take care of other children15 cases
(ii) His family should behave in such a way that I feel that my family is with me

Marital fidelity(i) Treat in a way that I feel comfortable with his loyalty14 cases
(ii) Tolerate against sexual coldness or impotence during this period

Participation in parenting(i) Play with other children10 cases
(ii) Take responsibility for raising children

Creating a more appropriate role pattern(i) Do not use ugly words in the car or other environments9 cases
(ii) Respect me and the child in front of others

Well-posedness to his family during infancy(i) Treat my mother properly so that she may stay in our house3 cases
(ii) Do not show too much fatigue to my family

CognitionKnowledge in the field of pregnancy(i) Participate in pregnancy training classes22 cases
(ii) Share new information about childbirth and pregnancy with me

Ability to resolve conflicts(i) Do not discuss on any issue and do not confuse me20 cases
(ii) Instead of fighting, try to control self and solve problems logically in this nine-month period