Determination of Nursing Students’ Resilience Levels, Care Behaviors, and Violence Management Competencies: A Descriptive, Cross-Sectional, and Relational Study
Table 3
Resilience scores of nursing students according to some descriptive characteristics.
Variable n = 454
Resilience Scale subdimension score averages
Resilience Scale total score
Self-perception
Future perception
Structural style
Social competence
Family reconciliation
Social resources
Gender
Female
19.36 ± 3.00
14.20 ± 1.94
9.43 ± 3.33
19.91 ± 2.76
18.33 ± 2.99
19.05 ± 4.33
100.31 ± 12.26
Male
18.82 ± 3.60
14.31 ± 2.16
9.78 ± 3.73
19.50 ± 3.09
18.08 ± 3.35
19.30 ± 5.05
99.81 ± 15.14
Test statistics
t = 1.571
t = −0.493
t = −0.943
t = 1.330
t = 0.746
t = −0.498
t = 0.352
Age
18–23
19.25 ± 3.35
14.23 ± 1.94
9.55 ± 2.41
19.87 ± 2.85
18.52 ± 4.50
19.16 ± 4.54
100.34 ± 12.87
24–28
18.57 ± 5.36
14.15 ± 3.11
8.78 ± 2.00
18.42 ± 2.69
18.25 ± 3.02
18.15 ± 4.06
96.63 ± 16.46
Test statistics
t = 0.908
t = 0.163
t = 0.950
t = 2.178
t = 0.368
t = 0.935
t = 1.215
Grade
1st-grade student
19.69 ± 3.78
14.43 ± 2.12
9.94 ± 3.90
3.31 ± 0.37
18.72 ± 3.85
19.15 ± 3.85
102.08 ± 16.47
2nd-grade student
18.85 ± 2.78
14.12 ± 1.83
9.58 ± 3.13
2.46 ± 0.22
18.04 ± 2.68
19.21 ± 2.68
99.78 ± 11.10
3rd-grade student
19.30 ± 3.15
14.33 ± 1.94
9.47 ± 3.30
2.72 ± 0.24
18.34 ± 2.86
19.34 ± 2.86
100.85 ± 12.30
4th-grade student
19.22 ± 3.13
14.10 ± 2.12
9.25 ± 3.56
2.98 ± 0.26
18.14 ± 3.13
18.79 ± 3.13
98.79 ± 13.06
Test statistics
F = 1.169
F = 0.650
F = 0.684
F = 2.367
F = 0.885
F = 0.337
F = 1.199
Marital status
Married
19.21 ± 3.17
14.22 ± 2.00
9.55 ± 1.14
19.80 ± 2.85
18.26 ± 3.05
19.13 ± 3.37
100.20 ± 13.05
Single
20.16 ± 3.66
14.33 ± 2.86
7.33 ± 1.46
20.50 ± 3.01
19.00 ± 3.29
17.83 ± 4.54
99.16 ± 13.51
Test statistics
t = −0.729
t = −0.126
t = 1.572
t = −0.593
t = −0.581
t = 0.701
t = 0.193
Economical situation
Income less than expenses
18.88 ± 3.24
14.56 ± 2.94
9.16 ± 4.44
19.24 ± 3.38
18.51 ± 4.64
19.40 ± 5.94
101.32 ± 13.79
Income and expenses equal
19.28 ± 2.89
14.21 ± 1.90
9.10 ± 3.32
19.47 ± 2.91
18.07 ± 2.76
18.80 ± 4.46
98.97 ± 12.01
Income more than expenses
20.43 ± 4.22
14.17 ± 1.88
10.19 ± 3.27
20.42 ± 2.54
18.49 ± 3.11
19.50 ± 4.25
101.69 ± 12.08
Test statistics
F = 3.711
F = 0.593
F = 5.372
F = 6.474
F = 1.055
F = 1.287
F = 2.353
Place of residence
In dormitory
19.38 ± 3.13
14.32 ± 1.91
9.42 ± 3.19
19.79 ± 2.72
18.31 ± 2.92
19.22 ± 4.54
100.47 ± 12.54
At home with a friend
19.50 ± 3.92
15.12 ± 1.88
10.05 ± 3.91
18.37 ± 2.82
17.06 ± 2.90
18.12 ± 4.09
95.56 ± 12.56
At home with family
18.94 ± 3.26
13.90 ± 2.23
6.12 ± 2.29
20.08 ± 3.11
18.40 ± 3.43
19.12 ± 4.57
100.51 ± 12.67
Alone
18.12 ± 2.84
14.43 ± 1.59
9.06 ± 3.71
18.75 ± 3.13
17.00 ± 4.07
17.25 ± 3.80
93.37 ± 11.80
Test statistics
F = 1.259
F = 1.876
F = 3.836
F = 1.785
F = 1.363
F = 0.763
F = 1.478
The state of being exposed to violence
Yes
19.62 ± 3.88
14.60 ± 1.40
10.04 ± 3.74
20.26 ± 3.03
19.12 ± 3.83
19.74 ± 5.05
103.38 ± 15.85
No
19.17 ± 3.08
14.18 ± 1.19
9.46 ± 3.40
19.75 ± 2.83
18.16 ± 2.97
19.04 ± 4.45
99.79 ± 12.61
Test statistics
t = 0.084
t = 1.384
t = 1.123
t = 1.174
t = 2.067
t = 1.025
t = 1.840
To deal with violence
Do nothing
20.61 ± 4.05
15.30 ± 2.75
11.38 ± 4.33
21.23 ± 2.71
19.61 ± 4.78
21.23 ± 6.74
109.38 ± 11.12
Friend support
20.00 ± 2.12
14.80 ± 0.83
10.80 ± 0.83
21.60 ± 2.30
21.00 ± 4.52
20.60 ± 4.03
108.80 ± 11.23
Support from managers
18.90 ± 4.20
14.20 ± 1.75
8.50 ± 3.30
19.60 ± 2.59
18.40 ± 3.09
19.20 ± 4.34
98.80 ± 11.60
Go away
19.36 ± 3.99
14.13 ± 2.81
10.59 ± 3.99
19.86 ± 3.31
19.22 ± 3.80
19.31 ± 4.97
102.50 ± 16.19
Test statistics
F = 0.355
F = 0.766
F = 0.889
F = 1.100
F = 0.370
F = 0.347
F = 0.772
Statistically significant p values are indicated as∗.
