Determination of Nursing Students’ Resilience Levels, Care Behaviors, and Violence Management Competencies: A Descriptive, Cross-Sectional, and Relational Study

Table 4

Nursing students’ Caring Behaviors Scale scores according to some descriptive characteristics.

	Assurance	Knowledge skill	Respectful	Loyalty	Caring Behaviors Scale total score
	Gender
Female	5.21 ± 0.69	5.01 ± 0.76	5.24 ± 0.65	5.14 ± 0.71	5.16 ± 0.65
Male	5.13 ± 0.78	5.12 ± 0.83	5.16 ± 0.75	5.11 ± 0.77	5.13 ± 0.73
Test statistics	t = 1.102	t = 1.213	t = 1.107	t = 0.501	t = 0.488
	Age
18–23	5.18 ± 0.72	5.02 ± 0.77	5.20 ± 0.68	5.11 ± 0.63	5.14 ± 0.68
24–28	5.55 ± 0.61	5.47 ± 0.79	5.63 ± 0.43	5.61 ± 0.46	5.57 ± 0.51
Test statistics	t = −2.250	t = −2.451	t = −2.679	t = −2.900	t = −2.709
	Grade
1st-grade student	5.15 ± 0.76	4.98 ± 0.89	5.17 ± 0.77	5.06 ± 0.80	5.10 ± 0.75
2nd-grade student	5.12 ± 0.69	4.99 ± 0.73	5.16 ± 0.62	5.11 ± 0.65	5.10 ± 0.62
3rd-grade student	5.28 ± 0.68	5.11 ± 0.74	5.29 ± 0.63	5.20 ± 0.71	5.23 ± 0.64
4th-grade student	5.21 ± 0.74	5.06 ± 0.80	5.24 ± 0.72	5.15 ± 0.76	5.17 ± 0.71
Test statistics	F = 1.046	F = 0.662	F = 0.952	F = 0.659	F = 0.939
	Marital status
Married	4.87 ± 0.61	4.66 ± 0.11	5.19 ± 0.46	4.93 ± 0.46	4.92 ± 0.57
Single	5.20 ± 0.72	5.04 ± 0.77	5.22 ± 0.68	5.14 ± 0.73	5.16 ± 0.68
Test statistics	t = 1.104	t = 1.189	t = 0.098	t = 1.078	t = 1.007
	Economical situation
Income less than expenses	5.20 ± 0.73	5.01 ± 0.80	5.24 ± 0.66	5.15 ± 0.68	5.16 ± 0.67
Income and expenses equal	5.17 ± 0.71	5.03 ± 0.78	5.18 ± 0.70	5.11 ± 0.75	5.13 ± 0.69
Income more than expenses	5.29 ± 0.66	5.20 ± 0.70	5.35 ± 0.66	5.23 ± 0.72	5.27 ± 0.64
Test statistics	F = 0.489	F = 0.879	F = 1.024	F = 0.546	F = 0.713
	Place of residence
In dormitory	4.40 ± 0.68	4.64 ± 0.89	4.00 ± 0.72	4.06 ± 0.69	4.26 ± 0.64
At home with friends	4.50 ± 0.77	4.76 ± 0.89	4.06 ± 0.81	4.13 ± 0.78	4.36 ± 0.75
At home with family	4.18 ± 0.92	4.41 ± 1.09	3.81 ± 0.84	3.87 ± 0.84	4.07 ± 0.87
Alone
Test statistics	F = 1.084	F = 2.691	F = 0.963	F = 2.006	F = 1.491
	The state of being exposed to violence
Yes	5.07 ± 0.72	4.82 ± 0.85	5.17 ± 0.68	5.00 ± 0.71	5.03 ± 0.69
No	5.21 ± 0.71	5.06 ± 0.75	5.22 ± 0.68	5.15 ± 0.73	5.17 ± 0.67
Test statistics	t = −1.208	t = −2.029	t = −0.543	t = −1.304	t = −1.341
	To deal with violence
Do nothing	5.01 ± 0.89	4.72 ± 1.08	4.97 ± 0.68	4.96 ± 0.62	5.02 ± 0.81
Friend support	4.87 ± 0.79	4.60 ± 0.81	5.23 ± 0.69	5.09 ± 0.74	4.94 ± 0.59
Support from managers	5.18 ± 0.62	45.10 ± 0.69	5.300 ± 0.63	4.96 ± 0.51	5.16 ± 0.55
Go away	5.04 ± 0.83	4.68 ± 0.95	5.23 ± 0.54	5.10 ± 0.55	4.95 ± 0.84
Test statistics	F = 0.138	F = 0.409	F = 0.260	F = 0.159	F = 0.156

Note. t: Student t-test; F: one-way ANOVA; . Statistically significant p values are indicated as^∗.