Perspectives in Psychiatric Care / 2024 / Article / Tab 1 / Research Article
The Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Bullying Behavior in Nursing Education among Nursing Students: The Mediating Role of Positive Psychological Capital Table 1 Comparison of PSSS, PPQ, and BBNE among nursing students with different demographic characteristics (
±
s ).
Item n PSSS PPQ BBNE Gender Male 178 64.62 ± 13.85 124.07 ± 20.93 17.01 ± 11.60 Female 1018 68.81 ± 11.42 123.95 ± 18.34 12.66 ± 8.61 t −4.368 0.075 5.865 0.000 0.941 0.000 Grade One 329 69.13 ± 10.63 124.95 ± 17.03 12.58 ± 8.92 Two 352 67.39 ± 11.98 123.08 ± 18.79 14.71 ± 8.47 Three 224 68.11 ± 14.20 125.24 ± 21.00 11.88 ± 10.09 Four 291 68.16 ± 11.19 122.97 ± 18.64 13.54 ± 9.62 F 1.221 1.179 5.266 0.301 0.317 0.001 Educational level Undergraduate 910 68.28 ± 11.59 124.16 ± 18.32 13.56 ± 9.09 Specialist 286 67.92 ± 12.86 123.37 ± 20.03 12.50 ± 9.70 t 0.447 0.624 1.688 0.655 0.532 0.092 Intern or not No 778 68.21 ± 11.70 124.28 ± 18.36 13.48 ± 8.88 Yes 418 68.15 ± 12.27 123.40 ± 19.43 12.99 ± 9.90 t 0.085 0.776 0.876 0.932 0.438 0.381 Students cadre or not Yes 269 69.16 ± 11.92 128.35 ± 17.71 13.49 ± 9.06 No 927 67.91 ± 11.88 122.70 ± 18.84 13.25 ± 9.30 t 1.524 4.383 0.369 0.128 0.000 0.712 Only-child generation Yes 387 68.33 ± 12.23 123.58 ± 20.18 12.90 ± 9.74 No 809 68.12 ± 11.74 124.16 ± 18.02 13.50 ± 8.99 t 0.287 −0.500 −1.057 0.774 0.617 0.291 Living area Rural 855 67.43 ± 12.21 122.96 ± 18.93 13.77 ± 9.44 Urban 341 70.09 ± 10.86 126.50 ± 18.03 12.14 ± 8.63 t −3.510 −2.953 2.758 0.000 0.003 0.006 Family economic status Poor 262 64.33 ± 13.35 120.27 ± 21.24 15.03 ± 10.18 General 914 69.20 ± 11.22 125.03 ± 17.78 12.93 ± 8.88 Good 20 72.75 ± 11.04 123.85 ± 21.26 8.10 ± 9.22 F 19.075 6.642 8.604 0.000 0.000 0.000 Academic record rate Worst 33 56.61 ± 16.33 111.64 ± 28.97 18.67 ± 16.06 Worse 193 65.40 ± 13.24 121.37 ± 17.94 15.11 ± 9.54 General 658 68.62 ± 11.06 124.11 ± 18.06 12.46 ± 8.43 Better 248 70.30 ± 10.94 126.14 ± 18.56 13.35 ± 8.77 Best 64 69.94 ± 12.39 128.33 ± 19.01 13.61 ± 11.73 F 13.521 6.323 6.097 0.000 0.000 0.000 Interpersonal relationship Poor 39 56.10 ± 17.40 106.92 ± 25.04 23.51 ± 14.68 General 856 67.45 ± 11.35 121.79 ± 17.59 13.54 ± 8.61 Good 301 71.87 ± 11.14 132.38 ± 17.74 11.31 ± 9.17 F 38.463 57.114 32.706 0.000 0.000 0.000