Research Article

Tapentadol Prolonged Release for Severe Chronic Osteoarthritis Pain in the Elderly—A Subgroup Analysis of Routine Clinical Practice Data

Table 4

Administration of co-analgesics and adjuvants.

Immediately prior to tapentadol treatmentAt the start of tapentadol treatmentAt the end of observation

Patients aged >65 years (n = 752)
 Co-analgesics299 (39.8%)275 (36.6%)249 (33.1%)
  Antidepressants229 (30.5%)219 (29.1%)205 (27.3%)
  Antiepileptics121 (16.1%)97 (12.9%)79 (10.5%)
  No data0030 (4%)
 Adjuvants221 (29.4%)197 (26.2%)152 (20.2%)
  Antiemetics83 (11%)70 (9.3%)49 (6.5%)
  Laxatives170 (22.6%)144 (19.2%)120 (16%)
  Adjuvants NOS1 (0.1%)2 (0.3%)0
  No data3 (0.4%)3 (0.4%)38 (5.1%)
 Rescue medication256 (34%)235 (31.3%)212 (28.2%)
  No data4 (0.5%)2 (0.3%)39 (5.2%)
Patients aged ≤65 years (n = 282)
 Co-analgesics133 (47.2%)110 (39%)92 (32.6%)
  Antidepressants111 (39.4%)99 (35.1%)81 (28.7%)
  Antiepileptics54 (19.2%)36 (12.8%)30 (10.6%)
  No data008 (2.8%)
 Adjuvants67 (23.8%)53 (18.8%)28 (9.9%)
  Antiemetics36 (12.8%)28 (9.9%)15 (5.3%)
  Laxatives45 (16%)33 (11.7%)20 (7.1%)
  Adjuvants NOS1 (0.4%)1 (0.4%)0
  No data1 (0.4%)2 (0.7%)13 (4.6%)
 Rescue medication76 (27%)74 (26.2%)70 (24.8%)
  No data2 (0.6%)1 (0.4%)10 (3.6%)

NOS, not otherwise specified. Data are number of patients (%).